Plenty Coups: Crow Chief’s Historic Gesture at Tomb of Unknown Soldier

Chief Plenty Coups, the leader of the Apsáalooke (Crow) tribe, made a profound gesture of unity and peace at the tomb of the unknown soldier in Arlington on November 11, 1921.

This act was not merely ceremonial; it represented the deep-rooted history and mutual respect shared between Native Americans and the broader American nation.

A Dignified Presence at the Unknown Soldier's Burial

Chief Plenty Coups, the last traditional chief of the Crow tribe, was chosen to represent American Indian peoples at the burial of the World War I Unknown Soldier. He presented culturally significant gifts to the Unknown, including a coup stick, lance, and a war bonnet. These items now reside in Arlington National Cemetery's artifact collection.

A Legacy of Leadership and Vision

Born in 1848 as Chíilaphuchissaaleesh or “Buffalo Bull Facing the Wind,” Plenty Coups rose to prominence through his achievements as a warrior and leader. His vision quest foretelling white encroachment on Indigenous lands led him to advocate for cooperation with the U.S. government while preserving his tribe's cultural integrity. His diplomatic skills and advocacy efforts played a crucial role in protecting Crow lands from white settlement.

Journey of a Chief

Plenty Coups and the Crow nation moved to a reservation in Montana, where he became an advocate for farming and a bridge between his people and the government. Despite facing challenges, he stood firm in defending his tribe's rights and land.

Honoring Sacrifice at the Unknown Soldier's Tomb

Invited to the funeral of the Unknown Soldier, Chief Plenty Coups made a poignant gesture by leaving his war bonnet, lance, and coup stick at the grave. This act of respect symbolized the unity and shared values between Native Americans and the broader American nation. It was a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by individuals from all walks of life in service to their country.

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Chief Plenty Coups' actions on that day continue to resonate as a symbol of unity, respect, and peace between Native American communities and the United States. Chief Plenty Coups’ legacy as a leader, diplomat, and advocate for his people's rights remains an inspiring example of bridging cultural divides.