Life-Saving Steps You Need To Know Now if Bit by a Rattlesnake in Montana

If you’re out hiking, camping, or working outdoors, it’s important to know what to do in the rare but serious event that you get bitten by a rattlesnake. Acting quickly and correctly can make all the difference.

Recognize the Risk: Where and When Are Rattlesnakes Found in Montana?

Rattlesnakes, specifically the Prairie Rattlesnake, are found throughout Montana but are most common in arid areas and open country below 6,500 feet. They also inhabit ponderosa pine stands and mixed grass-coniferous forests, especially on south-facing slopes and rocky outcrops.

Key areas to watch for rattlesnakes include drier environments such as along the Madison River near Ennis, the northern parts of Gallatin Valley, and Paradise Valley. They are frequently found near rocky cliffs and outcrops, as well as open, grassy areas with tall grass and sun-drenched slopes.

Generally, the Prairie Rattlesnake is more abundant east of the Rocky Mountains. Specific locations known for rattlesnake presence include the regions around Great Falls, Missoula, Yellowstone National Park, and the Rattlesnake National Recreation Area near Missoula.

Rattlesnakes are most active from late spring through early fall when the weather is warmer. If you’re spending time outdoors during these months, especially in rural or wilderness areas, it’s smart to stay alert.

Signs You’ve Been Bitten by a Rattlesnake

A rattlesnake bite usually causes immediate pain, swelling, and puncture marks, often two small holes where the fangs pierced the skin. You might also experience redness, bruising, and tingling or numbness around the bite. Severe reactions can include weakness, difficulty breathing, or nausea. If you or someone with you experiences these symptoms after being bitten, it’s an emergency.

What NOT to Do After a Rattlesnake Bite

There are plenty of old myths out there about snakebite treatment, but some actions can do more harm than good:

• Don’t try to suck out the venom
• Avoid cutting the wound
• Don’t apply ice or a tourniquet
• Don’t drink alcohol or caffeine, as they can speed up your body’s absorption of venom
• Don’t try to capture or kill the snake; it’s safer to remember its appearance to help doctors identify the venom type

Immediate Steps You Should Take

1. Get to Safety: Move away from the snake to prevent more bites.
2. Call 911 or Get Help Fast: Rattlesnake bites can be life-threatening. Call emergency services or get to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible.
3. Keep Calm and Immobilize: Try to stay calm and keep the bitten limb immobilized and positioned slightly below heart level to slow venom spread.
4. Remove Tight Clothing or Jewelry: Swelling can happen fast, so take off anything that might constrict the area.
5. Clean the Wound: Gently wash the bite area with soap and water, but don’t flush it with water or apply anything else.

What Happens at the Hospital?

Medical professionals will assess the bite and likely administer antivenom to neutralize the venom’s effects. Treatment may also include pain management, wound care, and monitoring for complications. Thanks to modern medicine, fatalities from rattlesnake bites are rare when immediate treatment is received.

How to Prevent Snakebites in Montana

• Stay on trails when hiking and watch where you step or place your hands.
• Wear long pants and boots in snake-prone areas.
• Avoid tall grass, rocks, and woodpiles where snakes may hide.
• Listen for the telltale rattling sound, it’s a warning to back off.
• Keep pets on a leash and watch their behavior closely.

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Remember: Your Fast Action Saves Lives

Rattlesnake bites are scary, but knowing what to do can make a huge difference. If you or someone you’re with gets bitten, call 911 immediately, stay calm, and get professional medical help as fast as you can.